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意志 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
意志yìzhìwillHSK 7, n, rank #4001, Hard
意志yìzhìwillpowerHSK 7, n, rank #4001, Hard
意志yìzhìdeterminationHSK 7, n, rank #4001, Hard
意志yìzhì>个[gè]HSK 7, n, rank #4001, Hard
yìzhì(yi4zhi4) T4
  1. 1will
  2. 2willpower
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
意志yìzhì(yi4zhi4)

意志 (yìzhì) refers to a person's will, determination, or resolve to achieve a goal. It is often used in contexts where mental strength and perseverance are emphasized, such as in overcoming challenges or pursuing ambitions.

Frequency#4001DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.

Memory Tip

Think of 意 (yì) as 'meaning' and 志 (zhì) as 'aspiration'—together they form 'willpower.' Imagine a determined person standing firmly with a bright light of meaning illuminating their path, guiding their aspirations.

Meanings of 意志

yìzhì(yi4zhi4)
1will
2willpower
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 意志

意志Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4001Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 意志

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Podcast: 意志

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AI Study Notes for 意志

Quick Contrast

决心 (juéxīn) - use 意志 when emphasizing mental strength and perseverance, while 决心 focuses more on the determination to make a decision or commitment.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 意 (yì) as 'meaning' and 志 (zhì) as 'aspiration'—together they form 'willpower.' Imagine a determined person standing firmly with a bright light of meaning illuminating their path, guiding their aspirations.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 意志 with related terms like 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion) or 志向 (zhìxiàng, ambition), as they emphasize different aspects. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in motivational discussions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 意志 connects with other advanced vocabulary about personal strength and motivation. Focus on using it in phrases that express determination, such as '坚持自己的意志' (stick to one's will).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 意志 in contexts where 决心 (juéxīn, determination) would be more appropriate, such as saying '他的意志很坚定' when they mean '决心' (His determination is strong). Remember, 意志 emphasizes broader willpower.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 意志

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Component Characters

Italy
HSK 313 strokes
View full entry
zhìaspiration
HSK 57 strokes
View full entry

Write 意志

Practice writing 意志 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 意志

意志 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

面对困难,人们或坚持到底,或半途而废,关键在于____力。

Facing difficulties, people either persevere to the end or give up halfway — the key lies in willpower.

Example Sentences for 意志 (10)

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1
他让自己听从上帝的意志。

tā ràng zì jǐ tīng cóng shàng dì de yì zhì。

He has submitted himself to the will of God.
2
投资者和外汇交易商被德意志联邦银行的这一举措打了个措手不及。

tóu zī zhě hé wài huì jiāo yì shāng bèi dé yì zhì lián bāng yín háng de zhè yī jǔ cuò dǎ le gè cuò shǒu bù jí。

Investors and currency dealers were caught completely unawares by the Bundesbank's action.
3
或然性和自由意志这两个哲学问题是紧密相关的。

huò rán xìng hé zì yóu yì zhì zhè liǎng gè zhé xué wèn tí shì jǐn mì xiāng guān de。

The philosophical problems of chance and of free will are closely related.
4
许多人认为承认有压力是意志薄弱的表现。

xǔ duō rén rèn wéi chéng rèn yǒu yā lì shì yì zhì báo ruò de biǎo xiàn。

Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.
5
富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定,能不断克服困难,事业蒸蒸日上。

fù yǒu chuàng zào lì de rén yī bān dū yì zhì fēi cháng jiān dìng, , néng bù duàn kè fú kùn, nán , shì yè zhēng zhēng。

Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.
6
事业要成功,才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。

shì yè yào chéng gōng, , cái、 néng 、 qín fèn hé wán qiáng de yì zhì dū zhì guān。

Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
7
谁也不能使我屈从他的意志.

shuí yě bù néng shǐ wǒ qū cóng tā de yì zhì.

Nobody could bend me to his will.
8
照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的.

zhào nǐ de suǒ zuò suǒ wéi nà yàng qù háng shì, , shì wéi bèi shàng dì de yì zhì.

To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.
9
他健硕的身体使他显得意志尤为坚强。

tā jiàn shuò de shēn tǐ shǐ tā xiǎn dé yì zhì yóu wéi jiān qiáng。

His hard sinewy body advertised his ruthlessness of purpose.
10
他靠意志力赢了这场比赛.

tā kào yì zhì lì yíng le zhè cháng bǐ sài.

He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will.

Cultural Notes for 意志

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.

Frequently Asked Questions about 意志

You can say, '他有很强的意志' (He has strong willpower).